On 3 April 2025 the unit of the University of Messina presented the results of three works during the seminar on Organized Crime, organized by the University of Genova. Papers presented are the following:
- “The Mafia’s Economic Grip: Firm Efficiency and a Composite Indicator of Organized Crime”, Authors: Antonio Fabio Forgione, Carlo Migliardo, Journal of Regional Science, https://doi.org/10.1111/jors.12761;
- “Crime and Credit: Analyzing the Impact of Organized Crime Perceptions on Loan Restrictions”, Authors: Antonio Fabio Forgione, Carlo Migliardo, Marco Spadaro;
- “Organized crime perception: Analyzing the effect of a composite indicator on Italian firms’ effciency and R&D”, Authors: Antonio Fabio Forgione, Carlo Migliardo, Marco Spadaro.
